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May 26, 2010

Miniature Food Creations by French Artist Stephanie Kilgast

Miniature food: tiny cakes, sweets and savoury creations by French artist Stephanie Kilgast



Continental breakfast: croissants with butter and jam, and a black coffee.

French artist Stephanie Kilgast, 24, creates miniature food models that are 1:12th of their original scale.


A platter of fresh fish.

Using scalpels, blades, art knives and toothpicks to mould her polymer clay creations, each one takes Stephanie up to three hours to create.



Chocolate eclairs, profiteroles and fancy cakes.

Detailing the artwork using simple acrylic paints, Stephanie uses a magnifying glass to help her with the intricate design.



A fried English breakfast: eggs, bacon, sausages, baked beans and plenty of toast.

Beginning her miniature food artwork in 2007, Stephanie estimates that she has produced up to 600 examples of cakes, pastries, meats and meals.



Baskets of pears, pictured next to a 5 cent coin for scale.

Selling them online for up to £50, Stephanie sells her artwork to doll's house enthusiasts.




A platter of meats and tomatoes.

"I didn't begin this art with any specific aim," said Stephanie who lives in Senlis, In France, "I just wanted to explore the world of miniature art and it became food. It slowly became an addiction and since I didn't want to keep the things for myself I just started to sell it."



A chocolate sponge cake.

She sold them on eBay, then on Etsy before having her own website www.petitplat.fr



Children's cakes, sweets and biscuits.

Stephanie started working on her miniature food as a way to release her boredom during her summer holiday from university.



Shelves of sweets and cakes.

"If I am making a small wooden cabinet and filling that with the food that could take a very long time, but on average the breakfast plates and meat plates take around two to three hours." Explained Stephanie.



Strawberry sponge cake.

Stephanie has now started to turn her food art into amusing jewellery by adding clasps and hooks to make them earrings and brooches.



A layered chocolate cake, next to a coin for scale.



A jam sandwich and coffee.



Stephanie pictured in her studio in Senlis, France.

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May 25, 2010

Beautiful images from Saturn distance of 1.4 billion kilometers away

While we mere mortals, busy with their daily affairs - who was standing in a traffic jam, someone is reading blogs, while others simply enjoy the spring outing - spacecraft "Cassini" the size of a school bus continues to collect data and images from Saturn distance of 1.4 billion kilometers away. In the past few months Cassini repeatedly circled the moon of Saturn, captured the sun's reflection in a lake on Titan and made fantastic photographs of kriovulkanizma on Enceladus. In this issue, the photos taken at the Saturn system.

Apparatus Cassini took this image of the planet in its natural color in just a month after the equinox of Saturn in August 2009. The shadow cast by the rings on the planet, remains narrow. The point at the bottom left - a satellite Mimas. The picture was taken with the camera shirokoobektivnoy "Cassini" 4 September 2009 at a distance of approximately 2.7 million kilometers from Saturn.

Flying along the orbit of Saturn, Cassini has made the picture of Saturn's moon Tethys with vidneyuschimsya crater Odysseus. Tethys is behind the largest satellite of Saturn - Titan. This satellite (1062 km in diameter) is twice as far from the "Cassini" than Titan (5150 km in diameter). Tethys is located 2.2 million kilometers away from Cassini and Titan - just 1 km. This photograph was taken with the camera with a small angle of 26 November 2009. Zoom 6 kilometers per pixel on Titan and 13 kilometers per pixel on Tethys.

Small satellite of Saturn Mimas - just 394 kilometers in diameter - is seen against the background of the upper layer of the atmosphere of Saturn on Nov. 26, 2008. Distance from Mimas to Cassini was about 915,000 km.

February 13, 2010 Cassini approached to a distance of Mimas and 70 000 km. In the background you can distinguish the edge of Saturn and the upper layer of the atmosphere.

In this picture, taken during the closest flight Cassini from Saturn's moon Mimas visible crater Herschel width of 130 km. Cassini approached the satellite at a distance of 9500 km February 13, 2010.

In February 2010, "Cassini" met with the tiny satellite of Saturn Calypso. Endowed with unusual shape, Calypso (30 x 23 x 14 km) - one of two Trojan moon, who travel on the same orbit of large satellite Tethys, moving back and forth. On a smooth surface Calypso virtually no craters, as on most satellites of Saturn. The photograph was taken February 13, 2010 at a distance of 21,000 km.

Saturn's satellite Enceladus has a diameter of 500 km is from Cassini at a distance of approximately 200 000 km.

These reflections on Enceladus were imprinted "Cassini" 18 May 2010 at a distance of about 17 000 km. Cassini was on the dark side of the satellite and witnessed how the ice is reflected from the crack south pole of Enceladus. Zoom - 100 meters per pixel.

Another shot of ice pillars of Enceladus, made Nov. 21, 2009. New kriovulkanicheskaya active satellite was opened in 2005 and to this day remains the subject of careful study. Originally created from water vapor, these pillars also contain nitrogen, methane, carbon dioxide, propane, ethane and acetylene.

Cassini approached the moon Enceladus November 21, 2009 at a distance of 2,028 km. In the picture you can see the cracks and ridges on the ice surface.

The approximate shape of the surface of Enceladus, known as the Baghdad Sulkus - one of the four "tiger stripes" that cross the south pole of Enceladus. Cassini photographed the area in search of plumes. Zoom to 30 meters per pixel.

Even more detailed snapshot of Baghdad Sulkusa on Enceladus. When the scale of 12 meters per pixel becomes visible characteristics such as surface ice boulders. Estimated distance from edge to edge image - 12 km.

Enceladus continues to throw up the ice into space. Photo taken October 14, 2009.

Medium Saturn Elena. It was opened in 1980. Width - 35 km.

May 18, 2010 Cassini turned his camera to the largest satellite of Saturn - Titan, filmed at the same time the edge of Enceladus (dark area at the bottom) and the rings of Saturn between the moons.

October 14, 2009 - Saturn brightly lit Tefiyu. Tethys - one of the four satellites of Saturn, discovered by astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini in 1684. This icy body, a little more than 1000 km in diameter.

Craters sprinkled the surface of Saturn's moon Prometheus, like eyes on potatoes. This photograph was taken apparatus "Cassini" January 27, 2010. Snapshot looks toward the traveling hemisphere Prometheus (86 kilometers in diameter). Photo was taken at a distance of approximately 34 000 km from Prometheus. Zoom - 200 meters per pixel.

Saturn's satellite Rhea hovering near his "twin" Epimetheus spans. In the background - the rings of Saturn. In fact, two satellites are far away from each other. The picture was taken at a distance of approximately 1.2 million km from Rhea, and 1.6 million km from Epimetheus spans. The photograph was taken March 24, 2010. Scale - 7 km / pixel at Reeh and 10 km per pixel - on Epimetheus.

December 25, 2009 Cassini was on the dark side of Saturn and took a photo of the moon Enceladus Saturn and its rings. Light passing through the atmosphere of Saturn, creating a bright arc (top down). Bottom center of the light passing by, blocked rings.

Cassini photographed the clouds in the upper layer of the atmosphere of Saturn. Right - the edge of the satellite Helena. Photo taken March 3, 2010.

This picture shows the first outbreak of the sun, is reflected in the lake on Saturn's moon - Titan. The photograph was taken July 8, 2009. This is a mirror image, which confirmed the presence of fluid in the northern hemisphere of the satellite, where the lakes are much bigger and they are much larger than in the southern hemisphere. Scientists Cassini have been able to agree on the reflection of the southern shoreline of Lake of the Titan, which is called the Kraken Mare. The area of the lake about 400,000 sq.km.


Saturn's rings, partly darkened shadow cast on them, the planet itself, stand in front of the largest satellite of the planet - Titan. The dark side of the planet is to the left, outside the image. Titan, backlit you can see above, below and through the holes in the rings. Satellite Mimas (396 km in diameter) near, the bottom image. Atlas (30 km in diameter) can see near the ring F, slightly to the right over the center of the image.

Photos surface of Saturn's moon Dione was taken by the apparatus Cassini April 7, 2010. The picture was taken at a distance of 2500 km of Dione. Zoom - 15 meters per pixel.

Enceladus partially blocking the "Cassini" view of the brightly lit part of Saturn's rings May 18, 2010.
Saturn's satellite Dione passes by a larger satellite - the Titan. The picture was taken with a camera with a small angle on the unit "Cassini" March 12, 2010 at a distance of about 2.2 million km from Dione and 3.6 million kilometers from Titan.

The large cloud visible in the high northern latitudes of Saturn on Feb. 14, 2010. The picture was taken at a distance of 523,000 km from Saturn. Zoom - 28 km per pixel.

Satellite Prometheus creates sophisticated designs excitement in the ring F, while the satellite Daphnis worried ring A. The photograph was taken during the equinox in August 2009. Prometheus (86 kilometers in diameter) can be seen between the thin F ring and the ring A in the center of the image. Gravity kartofelevidnogo Prometheus periodically creates waves on the ring F. Below you can see photos of Daphnis (8 kilometers in diameter), which creates waves in the Keeler Gap in the ring A. The satellite has an inclined orbit, and its gravity disturbing the orbit of the particles of ring A, forming the edge of Keeler Gap and its cutout in the waves with horizontal ( radial) and vneploskostnymi components. The picture was taken August 22, 2009. Zoom - 12 km / pixel.

Golden "smoky" atmosphere of Titan and the fog with a complex pattern of layers similar to the picture on the glowing halo around the satellite. These pictures were taken with red, blue and green spectral filters were combined to create this color picture. For this mosaic were connected by six shots - two to three colors. All the pictures were taken by the apparatus Cassini on Oct. 12, 2009 at a distance of 145,000 kilometers from Titan.
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May 24, 2010

10 Mistakes of science we get from school

There are some misunderstandings in the implementation of science in public that need to be corrected truth.
Here there are approximately 10 misconceptions about science that circulate in the community.

1. Water IS blue, not Just Because of the Sky
(Blue colored water caused not only a reflection of the sky)




Many believe that the lake and the blue sea "Only" because they reflect the blue sky. Actually, the water looks blue because they are really blue. Water molecules absorb light, and they absorb red frequencies more than the frequency of blue, so the frequency of blue appeared on the surface. Effect was small, so the color blue to be seen more clearly when observing layers of water or in dense enough. In salt water or mineral springs, mineral colors of decay can be seen.

Perefleksian color of the sky also provides a role for the blue ocean, but only when surface water is very calm and only when water was observed with a small kesudutan around 10 degrees.

2. Electricity does NOT travel at the speed of light
(Electrik / electricity does not travel at the speed of light)



Many textbooks claim that the electricity (electrons) flow through the cable runs at the speed of light. The fact is, the energy of fast flowing elektriklah (which is still slower than the speed of light). Electrons, which has mass, can move at the speed of Beautiful light by using the theory of relativity. The speed of the electric charge in electric current is very slow, around several centimeters per hour. In places where electric currents can be seen, as in electrophoresis, slow movement of the carrier can be seen directly.

3. Seasons are NOT the Same length
(Season deemed to have the same time period)



Because the earth moves faster in its orbit as it approached the sun, summer in the southern part of the earth / winter in the northern part of the earth is the shortest time for the season, with summer in the north or south of the longest winter. However, the difference is only felt a few days, while on Mars with an eccentric orbit, the difference was huge.

4. You will not get a cold a just from low temperature
(You will not get the flu from the cold only)



Has become a widespread misconception in the public that the common cold can be caused by cold weather. Reality, the common cold is caused by a virus and has nothing to do with low temperature or cold.

5. Saturn is NOT the only planet with rings
(Saturn is not the only planet that has rings)



Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune also have rings around them, although that was in Saturn's rings are the most obvious and easily seen.

6. Pls are NOT hot meteors land on Earth they want
(Meteors are not hot when it landed on earth)



When a meteor landed on earth, meteors are usually not hot like most of the meteor in Hollywood movies. Usually, only warm. Meteor velocity sufficient to melt the outer surface, but the material that melts quickly separated, and the interior of the meteor did not have time to heat up because rocks are poor heat conductors.

7. Clouds do NOT form Because of the water's temperature
(The cloud is not formed due to the influence of air temperature)



Is the wrong knowledge that the clouds are formed from the cold "hold" less water vapor than warm air. Air does not have the capacity to contain water vapor. Only the temperature of the water itself (and vicinity) which causes the humidity, condensation process, and then the formation of clouds.

8. People DID know Earth was not flat before Columbus
(People already knew the earth was not flat before Columbus)



Some believe that Christopher Columbus had difficulty in receiving support because the people of Europe believe that the earth was flat. In fact, sailors and navigators at that time knew that the earth is round, but (correct knowledge) do not agree with estimates from Columbus of the distance to India. If America does not exist, and Columbus went on his journey to India that actually, he will not be able to survive longer to achieve.

9. The Great Wall of China is NOT particularly visible from space
(China Great Wall not visible from space)



At the time in low orbit, the Great Wall of China can be seen from outer space but not as unique from the digembor rant. From the low earth orbit, many artificial objects can be seen on earth, not just the Great Wall of China. Highways, ships at sea, dams, railways, cities, rice fields, and several buildings.

As has been claimed that the Great Wall of China is a man-made objects are visible on the Moon, Apollo astronauts have reported that they did not see any human-made object from the moon.

10. There is NO "dark side" of the Moon
(There is no dark side (which is always dark) of the month)




Months in orbit synchronous (synchronous orbit), this means, the moon menmbutuhkan exactly the same time to rotate once on its axis with the rotation of the earth. So the moon has the far side / rear / dark / outside, because it always gives the same to the earth's surface when it rotates. When the moon is estimated to be between the Sun and Earth, it dalah time "lunch" at the far side / outside / back of the moon and the night for the side facing the earth. When the Earth between the sun and moon, the part that much experience when "night" and "lunch time" for the part which faces the earth.

source
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